As competitive athletes, we’re often looking for a performance edge. This increase in performance can come in the form of the newest super-bike, carbon fiber wheels, more scientific training, or ...

Small RNAs (sRNAs) not only play essential roles within their own cells but also act as signaling molecules, inducing trans-kingdom gene silencing between plants, fungi, and other organisms. Building ...

MHC Class I and MHC Class II Antigen Processing Pathways Antigen processing and therefore the immune response to vaccines is generally divided into two systems, although considerable cross-over exists ...

Organic nitrates have been used widely as antianginal drugs for many years, and have an established role in the management of patients with anginal syndromes, including stable angina on effort and ...

Lipoprotein particle metabolism can occur via the exogenous or endogenous pathway, depending whether the source of origin is dietary or hepatic. Both the exogenous and endogenous metabolic pathways of ...

Conversion of CO₂ for the synthesis of chemicals by photosynthetic organisms is an attractive target for establishing independence from fossil reserves. However, synthetic pathway construction in ...

The keto diet encourages ketosis, in which the body burns fat instead of carbohydrates as its primary source of energy. Exogenous ketones are supplements that could help a person achieve ketosis. The ...