Hollow atoms are special atoms with multiple missing electrons in their inner shells, while their outer shells are still ...

Physics and Python stuff. Most of the videos here are either adapted from class lectures or solving physics problems. I ...

Quantum dots are microscopic semiconductor crystals developed in the lab that share many properties with atoms, including the ability to absorb or emit light, a technology that Los Alamos researchers ...

Experts say the moves, which would apply to household appliances, will raise energy costs for consumers.

Ionization is a fundamental physical process where atoms or molecules lose electrons and become charged particles. This phenomenon plays a vital role in various natural and technological contexts—from ...

The low-energy proton energy spectra of all shielded space environments have the same shape. This shape is easily reproduced in the laboratory by degrading a high-energy proton beam, producing a ...

Find out how negative ionization technology is transforming architecture to create cleaner, more comfortable spaces for occupants.

Explore how ionization energies vary within periodic table groups and their impact on chemical reactivity and element behavior.

Excess energy – When a molecule is ionized by electron impact, approximately 2-10eV enegy is deposited on the molecule additionally to the ionization energy. This leads to a vibrational exitation and ...