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  1. Arapaima - Wikipedia

    Arapaima is the type genus of the subfamily Arapaiminae within the family Osteoglossidae. [1][2][3] They are among the world's largest freshwater fish, reaching as much as 3 m (9.8 ft) …

  2. Arapaima | Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

    The arapaima is a massive yet sleek, streamlined freshwater fish native to the streams of the Amazon River basin. It can breathe air, allowing it to survive in pools with low water levels or …

  3. Arapaima | FWC

    The arapaima, Arapaima gigas (Arapaimidae), is among the largest known freshwater fish species with sizes up to 14 feet and 440 pounds. They have a streamlined, oval shape with a large, …

  4. Arapaima Fish Facts - A-Z Animals

    Aug 14, 2025 · The Arapaima (also known as the pirarucu or paiche) is an enormous freshwater fish found in the tropical waters of South America. It is one of the largest known freshwater fish …

  5. Ten Fascinating Facts About the Arapaima, the Largest Freshwater …

    Oct 30, 2024 · A keystone species of the Amazon River ecosystem, the arapaima is a powerful predator known by many names.

  6. Arapaima - Shedd Aquarium

    Over millennia, arapaima have developed the ability to breathe air using a modified swim bladder that acts as a lung. This allows them to survive in oxygen-deficient, murky waters during …

  7. Arapaima, facts and photos | National Geographic

    Also known as the paiche or the pirarucu, the arapaima is an air-breathing fish that plies the rainforest rivers of South America's Amazon Basin and nearby lakes and swamps.

  8. Arapaima - Description, Habitat, Image, Diet, and Interesting Facts

    Arapaima are endemic to the Amazon and Essequibo river basins in South America. Their preferred habitat consists of the slow-moving, warm, and often oxygen-poor waters of …

  9. Arapaima - Animalia

    The arapaima, pirarucu, or paiche is any large species of bonytongue in the genus Arapaima native to the Amazon and Essequibo basins of South America. Arapaima is the type genus of …

  10. Arapaima Facts - Fact Animal

    The Arapaima are several species of colossal freshwater fish from South America. They’ve likely been around, almost unchanged, since before the dinosaur extinction, and could have grown …