Levodopa-induced dyskinesia can be composed of a variety of movement disorders including chorea, dystonia, ballism, myoclonus, and akathisia. Based on the clinical pattern, the most …

Levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) belong to the most common dose-limiting adverse effects of levodopa therapy.

Oct 21, 2025 · A comprehensive summary of pharmacological treatments for levodopa-induced dyskinesia, including mechanisms, clinical outcomes, and trial status, is provided in Table 1.

Dec 20, 2023 · Here, we have briefly listed the agents under investigation for the treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesia, along with their mechanism(s) of action. We would like to draw …

A hypothesis on the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie levodopa- or dopamine-agonist-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease: implications for future strategies in treatment.

Jan 20, 2025 · Abstract Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a significant treatment complication that affects a substantial proportion of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Our understanding …

vodopa, levodopa-induced dyskinesia 1 Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that affects middle-aged and elderly populations and is charac. …